Orthodontist vs. Regular Dentist: What's the Difference?

When it comes to dental care, it’s common to hear about orthodontists and regular dentists, but many people don’t fully understand what sets these two types of dental professionals apart. While both play essential roles in maintaining your oral health, the differences between an orthodontist and a dentist are significant. In this blog post, we’ll explore the key distinctions between the two, so you can make the right choice when it comes to your dental care.

What is a Regular Dentist?

A regular dentist, also known as a general dentist, is typically the first healthcare provider you see for routine dental care. Dentists are trained to diagnose, prevent, and treat a wide range of oral health issues. Here are some of the key responsibilities of a regular dentist:

• Preventive Care: Regular check-ups, professional cleanings, and fluoride treatments.
• Restorative Procedures: Fillings, crowns, bridges, and dentures to restore teeth that are decayed or damaged.
• Diagnostic Services: X-rays, oral exams, and screenings to catch potential dental issues early.
• Cosmetic Treatments: Teeth whitening, veneers, and other procedures to improve the appearance of your smile.
• Basic Treatments for Gums and Teeth: Addressing gum disease and other common oral health concerns.

General dentists are essential for your overall oral health and wellness, but their scope of care does not typically include specialized treatments for dental alignment issues or facial irregularities.

What is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities—primarily those related to the alignment of the teeth and jaw. Orthodontists undergo additional training and education beyond dental school, specifically in orthodontics, which allows them to address more complex issues related to the alignment of teeth and the structure of the jaw.

Here are some of the key services that orthodontists provide:

• Braces: Traditional metal braces, clear braces, and other types of appliances designed to move and align teeth over time.
• Invisalign and Clear Aligners: These removable, nearly invisible aligners are a popular alternative to traditional braces for straightening teeth.
• Jaw Alignment Treatments: Orthodontists address issues like underbites, overbites, crossbites, and open bites that affect how the upper and lower jaws meet.
• Expansion Devices: Appliances like palate expanders that are used to correct issues with the size of the jaw.
• Retainers: After the removal of braces or clear aligners, orthodontists provide retainers to ensure teeth stay in their new, aligned positions.

Orthodontic treatment is often associated with children and teens, but adults also benefit from orthodontic care, especially for cosmetic reasons and functional improvements.

When Should You See an Orthodontist?

While a regular dentist can provide general care and preventative services, there are specific circumstances when you should seek the expertise of an orthodontist. These include:

• If your teeth are crooked or misaligned. Whether due to genetics or environmental factors, crooked teeth often require orthodontic treatment.
• If you have a bite problem. Overbites, underbites, and crossbites can affect your ability to chew, speak, or even breathe properly. An orthodontist is the expert in correcting these issues.
• If you have gaps between your teeth. Gaps may affect your smile and could potentially lead to oral health problems if not addressed.
• If you’re considering braces or clear aligners. While some dentists offer clear aligners like Invisalign, orthodontists have the expertise to design and supervise treatment for complex cases.
• If you're experiencing jaw discomfort. Pain or discomfort in your jaw can indicate an alignment issue, which an orthodontist can help with.

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The Bottom Line: Why Both Are Important

Both orthodontists and regular dentists play essential roles in maintaining your oral health, but their expertise differs. A general dentist is your go-to provider for routine care, including check-ups, cleanings, and restorations. However, if you’re dealing with dental alignment issues, bite problems, or considering braces, an orthodontist is the best choice.

Visiting an orthodontist doesn’t mean you stop seeing your regular dentist. In fact, the two professionals often work together to ensure that your oral health is fully cared for. Your dentist may refer you to an orthodontist for specialized treatment, and once your orthodontic care is complete, your dentist will continue to monitor your overall oral health.

Remember, both types of professionals are here to help you achieve and maintain a healthy, confident smile—whether through general care or specialized orthodontic treatment.

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